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Re: 变电站危害知多少!(ZT)
继续ZT:
为变电站维权寻找最为有力而根本的证据:国际权威机构关于低频电磁照射的研究报告
独立研究机构BioInitiative的权威性不容质疑,是因为参与其中的研究人员不仅是世界卫生组织成员,而且长期以来为其本国权力部门制定相关政策。
下面是该机构的观点(为了显示没有任何扭曲之意,特意将原文附上,然后给出其翻译。本人翻译水平有限,大家发现毛病可指正):
(注意,对于低频磁场,电磁辐射是很不恰当的词语,而应该用电磁照射。因为低频电磁场基本上没有电磁辐射,有的只是电磁场)
Problems with Existing Public Health Standards (Safety Limits)
现有公众健康标准存在的问题(安全限值)
Today’s public exposure limits for telecommunications are based on the presumption that heating
of tissue (for RF) or induced electric currents in the body (for ELF) are the only concerns when
living organisms are exposed to RF.
现有的关于远程通信公众暴露的限值基于这样一种假设:当有机体暴露于电磁之下时,由射频或低频磁场在体内引起的电流所产生的热效应是唯一应该担心的致病因素。
In the last few decades, it has been established beyond any reasonable doubt that bioeffects and
some adverse health effects occur at far lower levels of RF and ELF exposure where no heating
(or induced currents) occurs at all; some effects are shown to occur at several hundred thousand
times below the existing public safety limits where heating is an impossibility.
过去几十年当中,在根本没有热效应产生的极低剂量的射频和低频电磁场情况下,生物效应和一些恶性的健康效应已经不容质疑地发生了;一些效应产生于比现有公众安全限值低数十万倍的情况之下,在这样的情况下,热效应是根本不可能的!
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It appears it is the INFORMATION conveyed by electromagnetic radiation (rather than
heat) that causes biological changes - some of these biological changes may lead to loss of
wellbeing, disease and even death.
是电磁照射传递的“信息”而不是热效应引起了生物变化,一些生物变化可能导致健康的丧失、疾病甚至是死亡。
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Recent opinions by experts have documented deficiencies in current exposure standards. There is
widespread discussion that thermal limits are outdated, and that biologically-based exposure
standards are needed.
近来专家的观点认为现有的暴露标准存在不足。大量的讨论认为基于热效应的限值已经过时,基于生物学的暴露标准迫在眉睫。
SUMMARY OF THE SCIENCE(总结)
A. Evidence for Cancer(癌症方面的证据)
1. Childhood Leukemia(儿童白血病)
The evidence that power lines and other sources of ELF are consistently associated with higher
rates of childhood leukemia has resulted in the International Agency for Cancer Research (an arm
of the World Health Organization) to classify ELF as a Possible Human Carcinogen (in the Group
2B carcinogen list).
高压线和其他低频电磁场与儿童白血病的高发病率密切相关的证据来自于世界卫生组织下属的国际癌症研究机构。
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There is little doubt that exposure to ELF causes childhood leukemia.
毋庸置疑,暴露于低频电磁场可引起儿童白血病。
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The exposure levels for increased risk are quite low – just above background or ambient levels
and much lower than current exposure limits. The existing ICNIRP limit is 1000 mG (904 mG in
the US) for ELF. Increased risk for childhood leukemia starts at levels almost one thousand times
below the safety standard. Leukemia risks for young boys are reported in one study to double at
only 1.4 mG and above (7) Most other studies combine older children with younger children (0
to 16 years) so that risk levels do not reach statistical significance until exposure levels reach 2
mG or 3 mG.
可引起风险增加的暴露水平很低----仅仅比背景水平高一点点,远低于现有的暴露限值。现有的ICNIRP限值(电力引用的--译者注)是1000mG(相当于100微特----译者注)。风险在低于这个安全标准几乎1000倍的水平上就开始增加(也就是略高于0.1微特,这是大家已经研究得很清楚的一个结论----译者注)。一项研究显示,幼年男孩白血病发病风险在1.4mG(0.14微特----译者注)及以上水平上即增加一倍。大多数其他研究结合了年龄较大的儿童与年龄较小的儿童,这些研究显示暴露水平达到2mG或3mG(0.2微特或0.3微特----译者注)时发病风险显著增加。
4. Other Adult Cancers/其他成年人癌症
While they found elevated risk in all
adults living near to the high voltage power lines, they found an OR of 3.23 (95% CI = 1.26-8.29)
for individuals who spent the first 15 years of life within 300 m of the power line. This study
provides support for two important conclusions: adult leukemia is also associated with EMF
exposure, and exposure during childhood increases risk of adult disease.
他们发现,所有居住在高压线附近的成年人都呈现出高发病率,他们发现居住在高压线周围300米内15年之久的成年人发病率是正常人的3.23倍(95%的置信区间为发病率是正常人的1.26-8.29倍)。从这一研究可的出两个重要的结论:成年人白血病也与低频电磁场相关联,孩提时期的暴露会增加其成年后的发病风险。
5. Breast Cancer/乳腺癌
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The evidence from studies on women in the workplace rather strongly suggests that ELF is
a risk factor for breast cancer for women with long-term exposures of 10 mG and higher.
关于妇女的研究显示,10mG(1微特----译者注)或更高的低频电磁场的长期暴露是女性乳腺癌的风险因子。
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(文中有大量的文献作为例证,不再一一列举。)
让他们知道,这里的老百姓不是吃饱了撑得没事干爱折腾,而是有强烈的、不容质疑的科学依据的。这是全世界最权威的机构给出的报告。电力那些文盲,还有个别文盲的政府官员,成天说别人要好好学习,以为老百姓真是很容易糊弄的。
ZT完毕! |
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